Fungal Acne: Treat & Prevent Malassezia Folliculitis

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Fungal acne, a skin condition often mistaken for regular acne1, can be both frustrating and challenging to treat.

Caused by an overgrowth of yeast2, Malassezia folliculitis requires a unique approach to manage and prevent flare-ups.

fungal acne

In this guide, we’ll explore effective at-home treatments for fungal acne, including skincare routines, products, and natural remedies that will help you regain control of your skin and restore its natural balance.

Say goodbye to stubborn breakouts and hello to a clearer, healthier complexion.

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Fungal Acne Treatment at Home: Effective Strategies for Clearer Skin

Tackling fungal acne, or Malassezia folliculitis, at home is possible with the right combination of treatment methods3 and consistent skincare practices.

By understanding the unique nature of fungal acne, you can effectively manage and prevent future breakouts.

Here are some proven strategies to treat fungal acne at home:

1. Cleanse your skin with a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser

Using a gentle, sulfate-free, and fragrance-free cleanser is crucial for fungal acne-prone skin.

Opt for a product like Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser, which helps remove excess oil and debris without stripping your skin of its natural moisture.

2. Apply antifungal treatments

Over-the-counter antifungal creams or ointments containing ketoconazole4 or clotrimazole5 are effective in targeting the yeast responsible for fungal acne.

You can also use Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo as a face wash, as it contains ketoconazole.

3. Incorporate chemical exfoliants

Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is excellent for treating fungal acne6. It penetrates deep into the pores to remove dead skin cells and excess oil, preventing pore clogging and reducing inflammation.

Glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is another helpful exfoliant7 for promoting skin cell turnover and improving overall skin texture.

4. Avoid oil-based skincare products

Oil-based products can exacerbate fungal acne by promoting yeast growth. Instead, choose lightweight, oil-free, and non-comedogenic products that won’t clog your pores or encourage yeast overgrowth.

5. Develop a consistent skincare routine

Maintaining a regular skincare routine is essential for preventing fungal acne breakouts. Cleanse, exfoliate, and moisturize your skin daily, and always apply sunscreen during the day to protect against UV damage.

5. Consider natural remedies

For those interested in natural alternatives, consider remedies like diluted apple cider vinegar, raw honey and cinnamon face masks, or tea tree oil diluted with a carrier oil. These ingredients have antifungal and antibacterial properties that can help alleviate fungal acne symptoms. 8, 9, 10

By following these at-home treatment strategies and committing to a consistent skincare routine, you can effectively manage and prevent fungal acne, paving the way for clearer and healthier skin.

How to Treat Fungal Acne on Face: Effective Techniques and Natural Remedies

Successfully treating fungal acne on your face requires a targeted and consistent approach.

By incorporating specific techniques and natural remedies into your skincare routine, you can effectively combat Malassezia folliculitis and promote healthier skin.

How to treat fungal acne on face naturally

If you’re interested in exploring natural alternatives for treating fungal acne, consider these home remedies, which can provide relief without relying on harsh chemicals:

  1. Apple cider vinegar: Dilute apple cider vinegar with water (1:3 ratio) and apply it to the affected area with a cotton ball. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing it off. Apple cider vinegar has antifungal and antibacterial properties that can help address the yeast overgrowth causing fungal acne.
  2. Honey and cinnamon face mask: Combine equal parts raw honey and cinnamon to create a face mask. Apply the mixture to your face and leave it on for 15 minutes before rinsing it off. Both honey and cinnamon have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe and heal the skin.
  3. Tea tree oil: Mix a few drops of tea tree oil with a carrier oil like jojoba oil, and apply it to the affected areas. Tea tree oil has antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and inflammation associated with fungal acne.

Remember to always patch test any natural remedies before applying them to your entire face to ensure that you don’t have an adverse reaction.

Salicylic acid for fungal acne

Salicylic acid is a powerful and effective ingredient for treating fungal acne. As a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), it penetrates deep into the pores to dissolve dead skin cells and excess oil, preventing clogged pores and reducing inflammation. This exfoliation process helps maintain clear and healthy skin, making salicylic acid an essential component of your fungal acne treatment regimen.

Choose a product containing salicylic acid, such as The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution, and incorporate it into your skincare routine. Apply the solution to the affected areas after cleansing and before moisturizing. Be sure to follow the product’s usage instructions, and always patch test before using it on your entire face.

By adopting these targeted techniques and natural remedies, you can effectively treat fungal acne on your face and achieve clearer, healthier skin. Remember that consistency is key, so be patient and stick to your skincare routine to see the best results.

Best Products for Fungal Acne on Face: Top Picks for Clearer Skin

Choosing the right products is essential when it comes to treating fungal acne on your face.

By selecting products specifically designed for fungal acne-prone skin, you can achieve clearer, healthier skin and prevent future breakouts.

Here are some recommendations to help you build an effective skincare routine:

Fungal acne skincare routine: recommended products and natural alternatives

An effective fungal acne skincare routine should include the following steps:

  1. Cleanse with a gentle, sulfate-free, fragrance-free cleanser.
  2. Apply an antifungal treatment, such as ketoconazole or clotrimazole cream.
  3. Use a BHA or AHA exfoliant, like salicylic acid or glycolic acid.
  4. Apply a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer.
  5. Use a mineral-based sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from UV damage.

Routine example 1: Using any of the recommended products

  1. Cleanse: Use Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser to gently remove excess oil and debris from your face. Lather the cleanser in your hands, massage it onto your wet face, and rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.
  2. Treat: Apply Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo on your face as a mask, focusing on the affected areas. Leave it on for 5-10 minutes before rinsing it off with lukewarm water. Use this treatment 2-3 times a week.
  3. Exfoliate: Apply The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution to your face, focusing on the affected areas. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes before rinsing it off with lukewarm water. Use this exfoliant 2-3 times a week, on days you don’t use the Nizoral shampoo.
  4. Moisturize: Apply Sebamed Clear Face Care Gel, a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer, to your face, ensuring that you cover the entire area.
  5. Protect (AM routine): Use EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from UV damage.

Routine example 2: Using natural remedies and ingredients

  1. Cleanse: Mix 1 part apple cider vinegar with 3 parts water. Apply this diluted solution to your face with a cotton pad, avoiding the eye area. Rinse your face with lukewarm water.
  2. Treat: Apply a mixture of 1 tablespoon aloe vera gel and 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon powder to the affected areas, leaving it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing it off with lukewarm water. Use this treatment 2-3 times a week.
  3. Exfoliate: Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with a few drops of water to create a paste. Gently massage the paste onto your face, avoiding the eye area, for 2-3 minutes. Rinse it off with lukewarm water. Use this exfoliant 1-2 times a week.
  4. Moisturize: Apply a thin layer of pure aloe vera gel to your face, ensuring that you cover the entire area. If you need an oil based product you can give squalane oil a try.
  5. Protect (AM routine): Use a mineral-based sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from UV damage. Look for sunscreens that are oil-free and non-comedogenic.

By following this routine consistently, you’ll create an environment that discourages yeast overgrowth and supports healthy skin.

Please note that it’s essential to consult with a dermatologist before trying new treatments or incorporating natural remedies into your skincare routine, as individual skin conditions may require different approaches.

Fungal acne safe products

Some fungal acne-safe products to consider include:

  1. Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser – A gentle, sulfate-free, and fragrance-free cleanser suitable for fungal acne-prone skin.
  2. Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo – Can be used as a face wash due to its ketoconazole content, which targets yeast overgrowth.
  3. The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution – An effective BHA exfoliant that unclogs pores and reduces inflammation.
  4. Sebamed Clear Face Care Gel – A lightweight, oil-free moisturizer that provides hydration without promoting yeast growth.
  5. EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 – A mineral-based sunscreen that protects your skin without clogging pores or causing irritation.

Fungal acne products to avoid

When treating fungal acne, avoid products containing:

  1. Comedogenic oils, such as coconut oil or cocoa butter.
  2. Harsh fragrances and irritants.
  3. Heavy, occlusive ingredients like petrolatum or lanolin.

Best face wash for fungal acne

A gentle, sulfate-free, and fragrance-free cleanser like Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser is ideal for fungal acne-prone skin. This cleanser removes excess oil and debris without stripping the skin of its natural moisture, creating a balanced environment that discourages yeast overgrowth.

Best moisturizer for fungal acne on face

Sebamed Clear Face Care Gel is an excellent option for a fungal acne-friendly moisturizer. This lightweight, oil-free gel provides hydration and supports the skin’s natural barrier without exacerbating fungal acne.

By using these recommended products and avoiding those that can aggravate fungal acne, you’ll be well on your way to achieving clearer, healthier skin. Remember that consistency is key, so stick to your skincare routine and be patient as your skin gradually improves.

How to Get rid of Fungal Acne on Forehead at Home

Fungal acne on the forehead can be particularly noticeable and bothersome. Fortunately, with the right understanding of its causes and appropriate treatment strategies, you can effectively manage and eliminate fungal acne on your forehead at home.

What causes fungal acne on forehead

Fungal acne, or Malassezia folliculitis, is caused by an overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia) in the hair follicles. Factors contributing to fungal acne on the forehead may include:

  1. Excess oil production: The forehead is part of the T-zone, which is often oilier than other areas of the face. This excess oil can create a favorable environment for yeast overgrowth.
  2. Sweating: Sweat can promote a moist and warm environment that encourages yeast growth.
  3. Hair products: Some hair products may contain ingredients that can clog pores or feed the yeast, leading to fungal acne breakouts on the forehead.
  4. Poor hygiene: Inadequate cleansing or irregular skincare routines can contribute to the overgrowth of yeast and the development of fungal acne.

How to treat fungal acne on forehead

To effectively treat fungal acne on your forehead at home, follow these steps:

  1. Cleanse your skin: Use a gentle, sulfate-free, and fragrance-free cleanser, like Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser, to remove excess oil and debris from your forehead.
  2. Apply antifungal treatments: Use an over-the-counter antifungal cream or ointment, such as those containing ketoconazole or clotrimazole, or Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo as a face wash to target the yeast overgrowth.
  3. Exfoliate with chemical exfoliants: Incorporate a BHA or AHA exfoliant, like salicylic acid or glycolic acid, into your skincare routine to unclog pores and promote skin cell turnover.
  4. Use lightweight, oil-free products: Opt for lightweight, oil-free, and non-comedogenic skincare products to prevent pore clogging and yeast overgrowth.
  5. Maintain a consistent skincare routine: Consistency is key when treating fungal acne. Establish a regular skincare routine to prevent future breakouts on your forehead.
  6. Consider natural remedies: If you prefer a more natural approach, try remedies like diluted apple cider vinegar, honey and cinnamon face masks, or diluted tea tree oil to combat fungal acne.

By understanding the causes of fungal acne on your forehead and implementing these treatment strategies, you can effectively manage and eliminate fungal acne at home. Be patient and consistent with your skincare routine, and you’ll soon enjoy clearer, healthier skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get rid of fungal acne?

To get rid of fungal acne, follow a consistent skincare routine that includes cleansing your skin with a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser, applying antifungal treatments (e.g., ketoconazole cream, Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo), exfoliating with chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid or glycolic acid, using lightweight and oil-free products, and considering natural remedies such as diluted apple cider vinegar, honey and cinnamon face masks, or diluted tea tree oil. If your fungal acne persists, consult a dermatologist, who may prescribe oral antifungal medications or other treatment options.

How do I know if my acne is fungal?

Fungal acne, also known as pityrosporum folliculitis, differs from regular acne (acne vulgaris) in several ways. Fungal acne often appears as clusters of small, itchy, red bumps or pustules that may resemble whiteheads or papules. It commonly occurs in areas with high oil production, such as the forehead, upper chest, and back. A dermatologist can accurately diagnose fungal acne by examining your skin and, if necessary, performing a skin scraping to test for the presence of yeast.

What triggers fungal acne?

Fungal acne is triggered by an overgrowth of the yeast Malassezia (pityrosporum) in hair follicles. Factors that can contribute to fungal acne include excess oil production, sweating, use of occlusive or comedogenic products, poor hygiene, living in a hot and humid environment, or an imbalance in the skin’s microbiome. Certain medications, such as antibiotics, can also increase the risk of developing fungal acne by disrupting the balance of bacteria on your skin.

What kills fungal acne fast?

Topical antifungal treatments, such as ketoconazole or clotrimazole creams and antifungal shampoos like Nizoral A-D, can help kill the yeast responsible for fungal acne. Additionally, chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid can help unclog pores and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe oral antifungal medications or other treatments to address the infection more rapidly. Keep in mind that consistent and appropriate skincare is crucial for effectively treating fungal acne and preventing recurrence.

Remember that it’s essential to consult with a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment options if you suspect you have fungal acne. It’s crucial to differentiate fungal acne from traditional acne (acne vulgaris), as the treatment methods differ, and treating fungal acne like regular acne can worsen the condition.

References

  1. Paichitrojjana A, Chalermchai T. The Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Clinical Characterization of Malassezia folliculitis in Patients Clinically Diagnosed with Acne Vulgaris. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022; 15:2647–54.
  2. Saunte DML, Gaitanis G, Hay RJ. Malassezia-Associated Skin Diseases, the Use of Diagnostics and Treatment. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020; 10:112.
  3. Suzuki C, Hase M, Shimoyama H, Sei Y. Treatment Outcomes for Malassezia Folliculitis in theDermatology Department of a University Hospital in Japan. Med Mycol J. 2016; 57(3):E63-66.
  4. Spadari C de C, Barreto TL, Queiroz VT de, Paiva WF de, Fernandes SA, Fátima  de, et al. Ketoconazole/calix[n]arenes-based compounds improve the antifungal activity against azole-resistant Candida isolates. J Mycol Med. 2022; 32(2):101254.
  5. Vennewald I, Klemm E. Otomycosis: Diagnosis and treatment. Clin Dermatol. 2010; 28(2):202–11.
  6. Song X, Li R, Zhang Q, He S, Wang Y. Antibacterial Effect and Possible Mechanism of Salicylic Acid Microcapsules against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 20]; 19(19):12761. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566803/.
  7. Sharad J. Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 Apr 20]; 6:281–8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3875240/.
  8. Mota ACLG, Castro RD de, Araújo Oliveira J de, Oliveira Lima E de. Antifungal Activity of Apple Cider Vinegar on Candida Species Involved in Denture Stomatitis. J Prosthodont. 2015; 24(4):296–302.
  9. Donato R, Sacco C, Pini G, Bilia AR. Antifungal activity of different essential oils against Malassezia pathogenic species. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020; 249:112376.
  10. Borda LJ, Perper M, Keri JE. Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: a comprehensive review. J Dermatolog Treat. 2019; 30(2):158–69.

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