Sage: Health Benefits and Uses
About Sage
Sage (Salvia Officinalis) – its botanical name gives us a clue to how important this herb is as a medicine. Salvia comes from the Latin: salvare, which means “to save”. It is native to the Mediterranean region although grown around the world. For centuries it has been esteemed for its healing powers. Sage is a first-rate remedy in hot infusion for colds.
There are about 500 species of Salvia. Spanish sage is the most familiar culinary variety and does not contain thujone. Close relatives are dan shen and clary sage.
Sage’s astringent, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and deodorizer with mild diuretic to help detoxification and a stimulating effect on circulation.
Salvia is largely used for digestive and menopausal problems, in particular hot flushes. Also used poor digestion and sore throats.
Latin Name
Salvia Officinalis (Lamiaceae)
Taste/Fragrance
Salvia has a bitter and astringent taste.
Parts Used
Leaves / Essential Oil.
Main Constituents
- Up to 2% volatile oil (including cineole, thujone, borneol, linalool, camphors, salvene, pinine, etc)
- Diterpene bitter
- Triterpenes
- Flavonoids
- Phenolic acid including rosmarinic acid
- Tannins
- Oestrogenic substances
- Salvin and carnosic acid
Actions / Properties
- Antiseptic
- Astringent
- Anti-catarrhal
- Nerve tonic
- Oestrogenic
- Carminative
- Antispasodic
- Antimicrobial
- Antihydrotic – Reduces sweating
- Emmenagogue
Culinary uses
Mainly used with pork and poultry.
Medicinal uses
Sage has a plethora of medicinal uses and has been regarded as a panacea. Purple sage (Salvia officinalis purpuracens) is the preferred medicinal variety.
Women’s Health
Probably the most famous use of this herb is the treatment of menopausal night sweats. Being an astringent it reduces excess sweating as well as bodily secretions.
- Drink cold during the menopause to reduce sweating
- Drink cold during the menopause to reduce hot flushes
- Helps reduce breast milk for mums wanting to wean
Digestive Health
Volatile oils help calm:
- Irritable digestion
- Bloating
- Wind
- Indigestion
Mouth and Throat
Sage is the traditional herb for inflammations of the mouth and throat toning irritated tissues and killing bacteria. Sage’s volatile oils are antiseptic and soothing. Gargle for:
- Sore throat
- Mouth ulcer
- Gum problems
- Laryngitis
- Tonsillitis
**Sage tea combined with a little cider vinegar used as a gargle is excellent for sore throats, laryngitis and tonsillitis.
Colds
First-rate remedy in hot infusions for colds.
Stress
Great for nervous exhaustion and to strengthen the nervous system. The oils acts as a tonic to the nervous system and enhances its vitality and strength.
Skin
Sage improves skin tone. Sage oil or sage herbal infusion increases blood flow and diminishes the size of pores.
Hair
Used as the final rinse to control dandruff or restore colour to greying hair
Mind
Sage contains powerful antioxidants that can combat the ageing of cells.
Magic
Gender: Masculine
Planet: Jupiter
Element: Air
Powers: Immortality, longevity, wisdom, protection, wishes
Magical Uses: Sage has been utilized to ensure a long life. It promotes wisdom and the leaves are used in healing and money spells.
How to Use
Infusion
Drink 1 cup 3 times a day for:
- diarrhoea
- to help improve digestion
- to ease menopausal symptoms including night sweats
Mouthwash
Use 1 cup of infused sage tea as a gargle for:
- sore throats
- tonsilities
- quinsy
- as mouthwash for mouth ulcers, gingivitis and bad breath
Tincture
Take 1-2ml (20-40 drops) of tincture 3 times daily for the menopause or as a tonic for digestive function
Hair Rinse
Use 500ml (16fl oz) of a standard infusion as a final rinse to control dandruff or restore shine and colour to greying hair
Cream/Ointment/Lotion
Sometimes used for treating minor cuts and grazes
First Aid
Fresh sage leaves are a useful first aid remedy. Just rub on to stings and bites
Caution
The tea should only be taken for a week or two at a time because of the potentially toxi effects of thujone.
Sage should not be taken in therapeutic doses by people suffering from epilepsia due to its high thujone content. Avoid in large quantities if pregnant.
I too was drawn to Sage, and I had a similar experience at the shop from which I purchased it. In its introduction to me, it was in an old looking and tatty box, and it was also the last one on the shelf. I wanted some herbal tea, but it didn’t even occur to me that Sage could be infused in a tea. I have only ever used it as incense, but the box indicated use as a tea. It made it’s presence to me at a time when I really needed foundation, grounding, fortitude and a prompt for some inner-reflection. I drank it each evening without realising that it was a good idea to do so. I would awake in a state of being able to think, I had inner resolve and insight. Whatever the major contributors actually were, I am grateful for Sage. Thank you for your informative and inspiring website.
What a lovely comment. You’ve made my day! : )